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Rabu, 22 Februari 2012
Manusela National Park
Manusela National Park is representative of coastal ecosystems, swamp forest, lowland rain forest and mountain rain forest in Maluku. Vegetation types found in this park is mangrove, coastal swamp forest, river bank, pamah tropical rainforests, mountain forests, and sub-alpine forests.
Several plant species in national parks, among others tancang (Bruguiera sexangula), mangrove (Rhizophora acuminata), fires (Avicennia sp.), Lime (Dryobalanops sp.), Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), ketapang (Terminalia catappa), pandan (Pandanus sp.), meranti (Shorea selanica), benuang (Octomeles sumatrana), matoa / lotion (Pometia pinnata), eucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendron), various types of orchids, and ferns are endemic (Chintea binaya).
Approximately 117 species of birds found in Manusela National Park, where 14 of them endemic species such as (Lorius garrulous), parrot's neck purple / black-headed parrot (domicella L.), crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis), kingfisher (Halcyon lazuli and H . Sancta), honey birds of Seram (Philemon subcorniculatus), and the king parrot / parrot ambon (Alisterus amboinensis).
Sinister parrot is one of the island of Maluku endemic wildlife, its existence is endangered due to hunting and the destruction of their habitat. Other animals include the Timor deer (Cervus moluccensis timorensis), cuscus (Phalanger orientalis orientalis), soa, soa (Hydrosaurus amboinensis), wild boar (Sus celebensis), cat (Pardofelis marmorata), panama lizard (Tiliqua gigas gigas), dugongs (Dugong dugon), green turtle (Chelonia mydas), and various species of butterflies.
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Maluku
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